
Politics
Defence policy
Luxembourg defence spending roadmap: 2.3% of GNI by 2029, then a new decision point
Luxembourg will raise defence spending by 0.1 percentage points of GNI each year through 2029. The roadmap translates into estimated outlays of ?1.373 billion in 2027, ?1.513 billion in 2028 and ?1.665 billion in 2029.